Using this laravel database backup tutorial, we are going to share how to take database backup with Spatie in Laravel application. The Laravel spatie package is best to take database backup easy way.
The Spatie eloquently helps you take the Laravel application backup in minutes. You can take database backup every day, weekly or monthly automatically with this package. It creates a zip file backup, which holds all the primitive directory, files and most importantly, the database dump of your application.
Let’s see the example how to set automatic database backup in laravel 5, laravel 6, laravel 7, laravel 8 and laravel 9 application.
Laravel 9 Database Dump using Spatie Package
- Step 1: Install Laravel App
- Step 2: Connect Database to App
- Step 3: Install Laravel Spatie Package
- Step 4: Register Service Provider
- Step 5: Configure Backup in Laravel
- Step 6: Take Secure Backup
Install Laravel App
First we install the new laravel application using the following command, copy and run in your terminall and generate a laravel 9 app.
composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist laravel-app
Go to into laravel app.
cd laravel-app
Connect Database to App
Now open you .env file and update your database credentials for connecting app with database.
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_db
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=Install Spatie Package
This Laravel package creates a backup of your application. The backup is a zip file that contains all files in the directories you specify along with a dump of your database. The backup can be stored on any of the filesystems you have configured in Laravel.
Let’s install the laravel backup package in your application running the following command:
composer require spatie/laravel-backupAfter execution, the PHP artisan command spatie sends the mail regarding backup; you have to define the email where you want to receive info about the backup.
Add the mail address in the .env file.
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=admin@gmail.com
MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"Register Service Provider
In this step, you will register the service provider, get inside the config/app.php file, look for package service providers and carefully insert the BackupServiceProvider class.
'providers' => [
...
...
...
Spatie\Backup\BackupServiceProvider::class,
];
Set Up Backup in Laravel
To begin with Backup in Laravel, make sure to publish the config file to config/laravel-backup.php.
To complete this task, execute the given command.
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Backup\BackupServiceProvider"
Here is the file that you can check to view the default contents of the backup configuration.
<?php
return [
'backup' => [
/*
* The name of this application. You can use this name to monitor
* the backups.
*/
'name' => env('APP_NAME', 'laravel-backup'),
'source' => [
'files' => [
/*
* The list of directories and files that will be included in the backup.
*/
'include' => [
base_path(),
],
/*
* These directories and files will be excluded from the backup.
*
* Directories used by the backup process will automatically be excluded.
*/
'exclude' => [
base_path('vendor'),
base_path('node_modules'),
],
/*
* Determines if symlinks should be followed.
*/
'follow_links' => false,
/*
* Determines if it should avoid unreadable folders.
*/
'ignore_unreadable_directories' => false,
/*
* This path is used to make directories in resulting zip-file relative
* Set to `null` to include complete absolute path
* Example: base_path()
*/
'relative_path' => null,
],
/*
* The names of the connections to the databases that should be backed up
* MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite and Mongo databases are supported.
*
* The content of the database dump may be customized for each connection
* by adding a 'dump' key to the connection settings in config/database.php.
* E.g.
* 'mysql' => [
* ...
* 'dump' => [
* 'excludeTables' => [
* 'table_to_exclude_from_backup',
* 'another_table_to_exclude'
* ]
* ],
* ],
*
* If you are using only InnoDB tables on a MySQL server, you can
* also supply the useSingleTransaction option to avoid table locking.
*
* E.g.
* 'mysql' => [
* ...
* 'dump' => [
* 'useSingleTransaction' => true,
* ],
* ],
*
* For a complete list of available customization options, see https://github.com/spatie/db-dumper
*/
'databases' => [
'mysql',
],
],
/*
* The database dump can be compressed to decrease diskspace usage.
*
* Out of the box Laravel-backup supplies
* Spatie\DbDumper\Compressors\GzipCompressor::class.
*
* You can also create custom compressor. More info on that here:
* https://github.com/spatie/db-dumper#using-compression
*
* If you do not want any compressor at all, set it to null.
*/
'database_dump_compressor' => null,
/*
* The file extension used for the database dump files.
*
* If not specified, the file extension will be .archive for MongoDB and .sql for all other databases
* The file extension should be specified without a leading .
*/
'database_dump_file_extension' => '',
'destination' => [
/*
* The filename prefix used for the backup zip file.
*/
'filename_prefix' => '',
/*
* The disk names on which the backups will be stored.
*/
'disks' => [
'local',
],
],
/*
* The directory where the temporary files will be stored.
*/
'temporary_directory' => storage_path('app/backup-temp'),
/*
* The password to be used for archive encryption.
* Set to `null` to disable encryption.
*/
'password' => env('BACKUP_ARCHIVE_PASSWORD'),
/*
* The encryption algorithm to be used for archive encryption.
* You can set it to `null` or `false` to disable encryption.
*
* When set to 'default', we'll use ZipArchive::EM_AES_256 if it is
* available on your system.
*/
'encryption' => 'default',
],
/*
* You can get notified when specific events occur. Out of the box you can use 'mail' and 'slack'.
* For Slack you need to install laravel/slack-notification-channel.
*
* You can also use your own notification classes, just make sure the class is named after one of
* the `Spatie\Backup\Events` classes.
*/
'notifications' => [
'notifications' => [
\Spatie\Backup\Notifications\Notifications\BackupHasFailedNotification::class => ['mail'],
\Spatie\Backup\Notifications\Notifications\UnhealthyBackupWasFoundNotification::class => ['mail'],
\Spatie\Backup\Notifications\Notifications\CleanupHasFailedNotification::class => ['mail'],
\Spatie\Backup\Notifications\Notifications\BackupWasSuccessfulNotification::class => ['mail'],
\Spatie\Backup\Notifications\Notifications\HealthyBackupWasFoundNotification::class => ['mail'],
\Spatie\Backup\Notifications\Notifications\CleanupWasSuccessfulNotification::class => ['mail'],
],
/*
* Here you can specify the notifiable to which the notifications should be sent. The default
* notifiable will use the variables specified in this config file.
*/
'notifiable' => \Spatie\Backup\Notifications\Notifiable::class,
'mail' => [
'to' => 'your@example.com',
'from' => [
'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', 'hello@example.com'),
'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),
],
],
'slack' => [
'webhook_url' => '',
/*
* If this is set to null the default channel of the webhook will be used.
*/
'channel' => null,
'username' => null,
'icon' => null,
],
'discord' => [
'webhook_url' => '',
'username' => null,
'avatar_url' => null,
],
],
/*
* Here you can specify which backups should be monitored.
* If a backup does not meet the specified requirements the
* UnHealthyBackupWasFound event will be fired.
*/
'monitor_backups' => [
[
'name' => env('APP_NAME', 'laravel-backup'),
'disks' => ['local'],
'health_checks' => [
\Spatie\Backup\Tasks\Monitor\HealthChecks\MaximumAgeInDays::class => 1,
\Spatie\Backup\Tasks\Monitor\HealthChecks\MaximumStorageInMegabytes::class => 5000,
],
],
/*
[
'name' => 'name of the second app',
'disks' => ['local', 's3'],
'health_checks' => [
\Spatie\Backup\Tasks\Monitor\HealthChecks\MaximumAgeInDays::class => 1,
\Spatie\Backup\Tasks\Monitor\HealthChecks\MaximumStorageInMegabytes::class => 5000,
],
],
*/
],
'cleanup' => [
/*
* The strategy that will be used to cleanup old backups. The default strategy
* will keep all backups for a certain amount of days. After that period only
* a daily backup will be kept. After that period only weekly backups will
* be kept and so on.
*
* No matter how you configure it the default strategy will never
* delete the newest backup.
*/
'strategy' => \Spatie\Backup\Tasks\Cleanup\Strategies\DefaultStrategy::class,
'default_strategy' => [
/*
* The number of days for which backups must be kept.
*/
'keep_all_backups_for_days' => 7,
/*
* The number of days for which daily backups must be kept.
*/
'keep_daily_backups_for_days' => 16,
/*
* The number of weeks for which one weekly backup must be kept.
*/
'keep_weekly_backups_for_weeks' => 8,
/*
* The number of months for which one monthly backup must be kept.
*/
'keep_monthly_backups_for_months' => 4,
/*
* The number of years for which one yearly backup must be kept.
*/
'keep_yearly_backups_for_years' => 2,
/*
* After cleaning up the backups remove the oldest backup until
* this amount of megabytes has been reached.
*/
'delete_oldest_backups_when_using_more_megabytes_than' => 5000,
],
],
];Take Backup to Secure Laravel Data
We have explained how to set up the laravel app, install the spatie plugin and its basic configurations; now, we are ready to take backup.
But before that, let us swiftly reset laravel’s configuration cache; you may use the below command to clear the config cache.
php artisan config:clear
It is simple to take backup; make sure to execute the following command.
php artisan backup:run